HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE FORMATION OF THE RIGHT TO PETITION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.65.1Ключові слова:
right to petition, historical development, ancient Rome, Common Law, Magna Carta, Bill of Rights, First Amendment, constitution, civil procedure code, appeal, universal declaration, international covenants, European convention, parliamentАнотація
The first legal mechanisms for both appeals and court proceedings appeared in the Roman state. The genesis of
the development of the institution of citizens’ petitions to government agencies is undoubtedly of scientific interest.
Some scholars insist that the right to petition to public authorities should be dated to 1215 with the adoption of the
Magna Carta. According to another group of scholars, the origin of the right to petition appeared lately, due to the
formation of political power. In any case, the right to petition to the public authorities stems from the need to protect
the relationship between society and political power long before the election, which created universal suffrage.
The right to petition to public authorities is the foundation of any democracy, because the law studied allows
citizens to participate in the management of public affairs and influences the parliamentary agenda.
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